Project VORTEX
Result Summary — Camarines Norte
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📊 Key Indicators

Max Simulated

Baseline scenario

Average Simulated

Mean of draws

Threshold Exceeded

Risk Level

Observed vs Simulated — Annual Maxima
Return Levels (Gumbel EVT)

📈 Observed vs Simulated Comparison

Year Observed (mm) Sim. Mean (mm) ±1 SD Obs. within ±1 SD?
How to read this table: If the observed value falls within Sim. Mean ± 1 SD, the simulation is realistic. Values above mean+1SD suggest an extreme event; values below mean−1SD indicate an unusually dry year.

🔬 Validation Results

Wilcoxon p:
McNemar p:
t-test p:
CV (obs):
TestResultFormulaInterpretation
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank W = Σ rank(|dᵢ|)
McNemar's Test χ² = (b−c)² / (b+c)
Welch's t-Test t = (μ₁−μ₂) / √(σ₁²/n₁+σ₂²/n₂)
Coefficient of Variation CV = (σ/μ)×100%
Note: p < 0.05 in Wilcoxon or t-test indicates model predictions significantly differ from observations. McNemar p > 0.05 indicates good classification agreement. Lower CV = more stable predictions.

📐 Goodness-of-Fit (Gumbel Distribution)

K-S D:
A-D A²:
TestStatisticFormulaInterpretation
Kolmogorov–Smirnov D = sup|F₀(x)−Fₙ(x)|
Anderson–Darling A² = −n − (1/n)Σ(2i−1)(lnF(xᵢ)+ln(1−F(xₙ₊₁₋ᵢ)))
Gumbel fit quality: K-S p > 0.05 and smaller A² both indicate a better-fitting Gumbel distribution. These tests validate whether EVT return level estimates are statistically reliable.

🛡️ Adaptation Recommendations