Run a simulation on the Simulator page first, then return here to view the summary.
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📊 Key Indicators
Max Simulated
—
Baseline scenario
Average Simulated
—
Mean of draws
Threshold Exceeded
—
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Risk Level
—
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Observed vs Simulated — Annual Maxima
Return Levels (Gumbel EVT)
📈 Observed vs Simulated Comparison
Year
Observed (mm)
Sim. Mean (mm)
±1 SD
Obs. within ±1 SD?
How to read this table: If the observed value falls within Sim. Mean ± 1 SD, the simulation is realistic. Values above mean+1SD suggest an extreme event; values below mean−1SD indicate an unusually dry year.
🔬 Validation Results
Wilcoxon p: —
McNemar p: —
t-test p: —
CV (obs): —
Test
Result
Formula
Interpretation
Wilcoxon Signed-Rank
—
W = Σ rank(|dᵢ|)
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McNemar's Test
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χ² = (b−c)² / (b+c)
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Welch's t-Test
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t = (μ₁−μ₂) / √(σ₁²/n₁+σ₂²/n₂)
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Coefficient of Variation
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CV = (σ/μ)×100%
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Note: p < 0.05 in Wilcoxon or t-test indicates model predictions significantly differ from observations. McNemar p > 0.05 indicates good classification agreement. Lower CV = more stable predictions.
📐 Goodness-of-Fit (Gumbel Distribution)
K-S D: —
A-D A²: —
Test
Statistic
Formula
Interpretation
Kolmogorov–Smirnov
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D = sup|F₀(x)−Fₙ(x)|
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Anderson–Darling
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A² = −n − (1/n)Σ(2i−1)(lnF(xᵢ)+ln(1−F(xₙ₊₁₋ᵢ)))
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Gumbel fit quality: K-S p > 0.05 and smaller A² both indicate a better-fitting Gumbel distribution. These tests validate whether EVT return level estimates are statistically reliable.